Wednesday, December 4, 2013

Space Projects...Research and Citations

Here are some projects I did for ASE class.  I made a molecular model of methane, created a comic strip about the Aurora Borealis, produced an iMovie on five mnemonic devices to remember the differences between Meteors, Meteorites, and Meteoroids, and a blogpost about the Mars Pathfinder and Sojourner.  Below you will see my research paragraphs for each project as well as the citation of sources used.

1.  Molecular Model of Methane

Research was done to find out what the atoms were and how they bonded with one another.   This led to the discovery of the symbol for methane as CH^4.  It is a covalent bond due to the fact that carbon has four valence electrons and hydrogen has one.  This means that the four empty spaces in carbon want hydrogen to hook up and attach there. 


Works Cited
"Chemical Fact Sheets--Methane." Chemical Fact Sheets--Methane. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. 
             <http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/eh/chemfs/fs/Methane.htm>.
"Gas Hydrate Project at the USGS: Primer on Gas Hydrates." Gas Hydrate Project at the USGS: 
             Primer on Gas Hydrates. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. <http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov
             /project-pages/hydrates/primer.html>.
"Methane Emissions." EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. 
                 <http://epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/gases/ch4.html>.
2.  Comic Strip Aurora Borealis
The format of this entertaining assignment was done using  Pixton, a Google app for making comic strips.  The Aurora Borealis starts with the sun's emission giving off a bunch of protons and electrons.  Its called the Coronal Mass Ejection (CME).  When it passes through the magnetosphere, the protons and electrons collide and react with different particles such oxygen and nitrogen.

Works Cited
"NASA Spacecraft Make New Discoveries about Northern Lights - NASA Science." NASA 
              Spacecraft Make New Discoveries about Northern Lights - NASA Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 27
              Nov. 2013. <http://science1.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/11dec_themis/>.
"What Are the Northern Lights?" What Are the Northern Lights?(Everyday Mysteries: Fun Science 
              Facts Fromthe Library of Congress). N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov. 2013. <http://www.loc.gov
              /rr/scitech/mysteries/northernlights.html>.
"Why Are There Colors in the Aurora?" Why Are There Colors in the Aurora? N.p., n.d. Web. 27 
              Nov. 2013. <http://ffden-2.phys.uaf.edu/211.fall2000.web.projects/Christina 
              Shaw/AuroraColors.html>.
3.  iMovie with the three M's
There are five mnemonic devices to remember the three M's of meteor, -ite,  and -iod.  One of the five mnemonic devices is "meteor, the bright light."  This tells that the meteor is referring to the light that is being produced.  A second device is "meteoroid, just the dust."  This explains that meteoroids is the stuff that burns up.  The third device is "meteorite, it made it through." These pieces actually make it to earth.  Next, "meteorite, rocks on earth are -ites." Finally, "in the sky they soar...meteoroids and meteors."  Using these devices, the three M's can't be forgotten.

Works Cited

"Asteroid Fast Facts." - NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2013. 
             <http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroidwatch/fastfacts.cfm>.
"Frequently Asked Questions." Frequently Asked Questions. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2013. 
             <http://neo.jpl.nasa.gov/faq/>.
"Solar System Exploration: Planets: Meteors & Meteorites: Overview." Solar System Exploration: 
             Planets: Meteors & Meteorites: Overview. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2013. 
             <http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Meteors>.
4. Blog Post: Mars Pathfinder and Sojourner
The Pathfinder landed on July 4th, 1997 and provided many pieces of information for scientists to analyze.  There were new ways to land the Pathfinder and Sojourner that were attempted.  Risks were taken and discoveries were made.

Works Cited
Dunbar, Brian. NASA. NASA, 23 Oct. 2007. Web. 28 Nov. 2013.  <http://www.nasa.gov
        /mission_pages/mars-pathfinder/>.
"Mars Pathfinder / Sojourner Rover." Mars Pathfinder. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov. 2013. 
        <http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/mars-pathfinder-sojourner-rover/>.
"Mars Pathfinder Mission Summary." JPL Mars Pathfinder Quick Facts. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Nov.  
         2013. <http://www-k12.atmos.washington.edu/k12/mars/MPF_short_facts.html>.

 

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